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Common name: Pheasant's Eye
A perennial herb species common in central Europe. Used to diminish
the frequency of the pulse and regulate heartbeat. In folk medicine,
given in an infusion for dehydration, cramps, fever, and menstrual disorders.
Large doses paralyze both the heart and blood vessels. |
The jar on the left is in the style of
jars used for “the four great
galenic compositions” (theriac, mithridate, alkermes, and hyacinth).
Described as among the most beautiful ornaments of the Renaissance pharmacy,
they generally have a cobalt blue decoration consisting of leaves
with
an animal,
rarely human figures, sometimes the marzocco (Lion of Florence).
Attributed to the late 15th century, no more than 50 examples exist,
almost all in
museums, making them among the most priceless apothecary jars. |